Hai semua! Siapa yang tidak suka mencoba resep baru atau belajar cara melakukan sesuatu yang baru? Hari ini, kita akan menjelajahi dunia procedure text, yang merupakan panduan praktis yang membantu kita melakukan segala hal mulai dari membuat makanan lezat hingga merakit barang elektronik. Jadi, bersiap-siaplah untuk menjelajahi dunia baru yang penuh dengan petualangan kuliner dan keterampilan praktis!
Pengertian Procedure Text
Procedure text adalah teks yang berisi langkah-langkah atau instruksi untuk melakukan atau mencapai sesuatu. Tujuan utama dari procedure text adalah untuk menjelaskan cara membuat atau melakukan sesuatu secara berurutan agar pembaca dapat mengikuti dan mencapai hasil yang diinginkan.
Struktur Procedure Text
Procedure text memiliki struktur umum sebagai berikut:
1. Goal: Menjelaskan tujuan dari prosedur atau apa yang akan dicapai.
2. Materials: Daftar bahan atau peralatan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan prosedur (tidak selalu ada, tergantung jenis procedure text).
3. Steps: Langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti secara berurutan untuk mencapai tujuan.
4. Conclusion: Beberapa procedure text juga bisa memiliki bagian kesimpulan atau penutup, meskipun ini tidak selalu diperlukan.
Jenis-Jenis Procedure Text
1. How to Make: Teks yang memberikan instruksi tentang cara membuat sesuatu.
2. How to Use: Teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan sesuatu.
3. How to Do: Teks yang memberikan panduan tentang cara melakukan suatu aktivitas atau tugas.
4. How to Get: Teks yang menjelaskan cara mendapatkan sesuatu.
Contoh Procedure Text:
1. How to Make (How to Make a Cup of Coffee)
Goal: To make a cup of coffee.
Materials:
- 1 tablespoon of coffee powder
- 200 ml of hot water
- Sugar (optional)
- Cup
Steps:
1. Boil the water until it reaches a rolling boil.
2. Place one tablespoon of coffee powder into the cup.
3. Pour the hot water into the cup.
4. Stir the coffee until it dissolves completely.
5. Add sugar to taste, and stir again.
6. Enjoy your coffee.
1. What is the main ingredient needed to make a cup of coffee?
A. Tea
B. Coffee
C. Milk
D. Chocolate
Answer: B. Coffee
Explanation: The main ingredient to make coffee is coffee powder.
2. What is the first step in making coffee?
A. Put coffee into the cup
B. Add sugar
C. Boil the water
D. Stir the coffee
Answer: C. Boil the water
Explanation: The first step is to boil the water.
3. Sugar in this coffee recipe is:
A. Mandatory
B. Not needed
C. Optional
D. A substitute for coffee
Answer: C. Optional
Explanation: Adding sugar is based on personal preference, making it optional.
2. How to Use (How to Use a Washing Machine)
Goal: To use a washing machine.
Materials:
- Dirty clothes
- Detergent
- Fabric softener (optional)
Steps:
1. Put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.
2. Add the recommended amount of detergent.
3. Select the appropriate wash cycle for your clothes.
4. Press the "Start" button to begin washing.
5. Wait until the wash cycle is complete.
6. Remove the clothes from the washing machine and hang them to dry.
1. What should you do after putting dirty clothes into the washing machine?
A. Press the "Start" button
B. Add detergent
C. Hang the clothes
D. Remove the clothes
Answer: B. Add detergent
Explanation: After placing the clothes in the machine, the next step is to add detergent.
2. What should you do if you want to start the washing machine?
A. Remove the clothes
B. Select the wash cycle
C. Press the "Start" button
D. Add fabric softener
Answer: C. Press the "Start" button
Explanation: To start the machine, press the "Start" button.
3. Fabric softener in using the washing machine is:
A. Mandatory
B. Not needed
C. Optional
D. A substitute for detergent
Answer: C. Optional
Explanation: Fabric softener can be used based on personal preference, making it optional.
3. How to Do (How to Do Yoga)
Goal: To do beginner's yoga.
Materials:
- Yoga mat
- Comfortable clothing
Steps:
1. Lay the yoga mat on the floor.
2. Stand straight in the middle of the mat.
3. Start with the Mountain Pose (Tadasana).
4. Continue with the Downward Dog Pose (Adho Mukha Svanasana).
5. Finish with the Child's Pose (Balasana).
6. Take deep breaths in each pose.
1. What is the first step in doing beginner's yoga?
A. Start with the Downward Dog Pose
B. Stand straight in the middle of the mat
C. Lay the yoga mat on the floor
D. Take deep breaths
Answer: C. Lay the yoga mat on the floor
Explanation: The first step is to lay the yoga mat on the floor.
2. Which pose is recommended to start the yoga session?
A. Downward Dog Pose
B. Child's Pose
C. Mountain Pose
D. Warrior Pose
Answer: C. Mountain Pose
Explanation: Yoga sessions usually start with the Mountain Pose (Tadasana).
3. What should you do during each yoga pose?
A. Move quickly
B. Hold your breath
C. Take deep breaths
D. Close your eyes
Answer: C. Take deep breaths
Explanation: Deep breathing helps with relaxation and focus during yoga.
4. How to Get (How to Get a Passport)
Goal: To get a passport.
Materials:
- Passport application form
- Passport photo
- ID card and family card
- Application fee
Steps:
1. Download and fill out the passport application form from the official immigration website.
2. Prepare supporting documents like ID cards, family cards, and passport photos.
3. Visit the nearest immigration office to submit your application.
4. Pay the application fee.
5. Wait for the verification process to complete.
6. Collect your passport from the immigration office.
1. What document should be prepared besides an ID card and family card?
A. Driver's license
B. Passport photo
C. Birth certificate
D. Tax identification number
Answer: B. Passport photo
Explanation: Besides the ID card and family card, a passport photo is also needed.
2. Where can you get the passport application form?
A. Local government office
B. Police station
C. Official immigration website
D. Post office
Answer: C. Official immigration website
Explanation: The passport application form can be downloaded from the official immigration website.
3. What should be done after submitting the application at the immigration office?
A. Go home immediately
B. Pay the application fee
C. Wait at home
D. Take a passport photo
Answer: B. Pay the application fee
Explanation: After submitting the application, the next step is to pay the application fee.
Ciri-Ciri Procedure Text:
1. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense: Procedure text biasanya ditulis dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense karena instruksi atau langkah-langkah yang diberikan berlaku secara umum.
2. Menggunakan Imperative Sentences: Instruksi seringkali menggunakan kalimat perintah atau imperative sentences, seperti "mix", "add", "turn on", "put", dll.
3. Menggunakan Connective of Sequence: Menggunakan kata penghubung atau urutan seperti "first", "then", "next", "after that", "finally", dll.
4. Menggunakan Adverbial Phrases: Menggunakan keterangan tempat atau waktu seperti "for 20 minutes", "until smooth", "at 100 degrees", dll.
5. Detail: Memberikan rincian yang jelas tentang bahan dan langkah-langkah sehingga mudah diikuti oleh pembaca.
6. Struktur Teks yang Sistematis: Teks biasanya memiliki struktur yang jelas dengan bagian-bagian seperti tujuan, bahan, dan langkah-langkah yang tersusun rapi.
Tujuan Procedure Text:
1. Memberikan Instruksi yang Jelas: Tujuan utama procedure text adalah memberikan instruksi yang jelas dan terperinci tentang cara melakukan atau membuat sesuatu agar pembaca dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah tersebut dengan mudah.
2. Mempermudah Pembaca: Procedure text bertujuan untuk mempermudah pembaca dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan atau menggunakan suatu alat dengan memberikan panduan langkah demi langkah.
3. Menghindari Kesalahan: Dengan mengikuti instruksi yang diberikan dalam procedure text, pembaca dapat menghindari kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi jika mereka tidak memiliki panduan yang tepat.
4. Efisiensi Waktu dan Usaha: Memberikan cara yang efisien untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dengan langkah-langkah yang telah teruji dan terstruktur dengan baik.
Example of Procedure Text:
How to Make a Smoothie
Goal: To make a delicious fruit smoothie.
Materials:
- 1 cup of mixed fruits (e.g., banana, strawberry, and mango)
- 1 cup of yogurt
- 1/2 cup of milk
- 1 tablespoon of honey
- Blender
- Glass
Steps:
1. First, wash and chop the fruits into small pieces.
2. Next, place the chopped fruits into the blender.
3. Then, add the yogurt, milk, and honey to the blender.
4. After that, blend the mixture until it becomes smooth.
5. Finally, pour the smoothie into a glass and serve immediately.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. What is the first step in making a smoothie?
A. Add yogurt to the blender
B. Chop the fruits
C. Pour the smoothie into a glass
D. Blend the mixture
Answer: B. Chop the fruits
Explanation: The first step is to wash and chop the fruits into small pieces.
2. When should you add honey to the smoothie-making process?
A. Before blending the mixture
B. After chopping the fruits
C. After pouring the smoothie into a glass
D. Before washing the fruits
Answer: A. Before blending the mixture
Explanation: Honey should be added to the blender along with the other ingredients before blending.
3. What should you do after blending the mixture?
A. Chop the fruits
B. Add the milk
C. Pour the smoothie into a glass
D. Serve the fruits
Answer: C. Pour the smoothie into a glass
Explanation: After blending the mixture until smooth, pour the smoothie into a glass and serve immediately.
Example of Procedure Text: How to Use a Microwave Oven
Goal: To use a microwave oven safely and effectively.
Materials:
- Food to be heated
- Microwave-safe container
- Microwave oven
Steps:
1. First, place the food in a microwave-safe container.
2. Then, open the microwave oven door and put the container inside.
3. Next, close the door and set the desired cooking time using the timer.
4. After that, press the "Start" button to begin heating.
5. Finally, wait for the microwave to beep, indicating that the heating process is complete, and carefully remove the container.
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. What should you do before placing the food in the microwave oven?
A. Set the cooking time
B. Press the "Start" button
C. Open the microwave door
D. Place the food in a microwave-safe container
Answer: D. Place the food in a microwave-safe container
Explanation: Before placing the food in the microwave oven, it should be placed in a microwave-safe container.
2. When should you press the "Start" button?
A. Before setting the cooking time
B. After closing the microwave door
C. After removing the container
D. Before opening the microwave door
Answer: B. After closing the microwave door
Explanation: The "Start" button should be pressed after closing the microwave door and setting the cooking time.
3. How do you know when the heating process is complete?
A. The food starts to smell
B. The microwave light turns off
C. The microwave beeps
D. The container moves
Answer: C. The microwave beeps
Explanation: The microwave will beep to indicate that the heating process is complete.
Language Features of Procedure Text:
1. Imperative Verbs (Kata Kerja Imperatif): Dalam teks procedure, seringkali menggunakan kata kerja imperatif untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah kepada pembaca. Contoh: "Mix the ingredients thoroughly."
2. Sequential Connectors (Penghubung Urutan): Untuk menunjukkan urutan langkah-langkah, teks procedure menggunakan kata penghubung seperti "first", "then", "next", "after that", "finally", dll. Contoh: "First, preheat the oven to 180°C."
3. Adverbs of Sequence (Keterangan Urutan): Teks procedure dapat menggunakan adverbia yang menunjukkan urutan seperti "first", "second", "third", dan seterusnya. Contoh: "Secondly, add the chopped onions to the pan."
4. Time Connectors (Penghubung Waktu): Beberapa procedure text menggunakan kata penghubung waktu untuk mengindikasikan kapan langkah-langkah harus dilakukan. Contoh: "After 30 minutes, remove the cake from the oven."
5. Simple Present Tense (Tenses Masa Kini Sederhana): Karena teks procedure memberikan instruksi umum, seringkali menggunakan simple present tense untuk menyampaikan langkah-langkah yang berlaku secara umum. Contoh: "Add the flour to the mixture and stir well."
6. Technical Vocabulary (Kosakata Teknis): Teks procedure mungkin menggunakan kosakata teknis atau istilah khusus terkait dengan subjek atau kegiatan yang dijelaskan. Contoh: "Preheat the oven to 200°C" (dalam resep memasak).
7. Transition Words (Kata Penghubung): Untuk menghubungkan antarlangkah atau ide, teks procedure dapat menggunakan kata penghubung seperti "moreover", "furthermore", "in addition", dll. Contoh: "Moreover, let the mixture cool for 10 minutes before serving."
8. Active Voice (Kata Kerja Aktif): Procedure text cenderung menggunakan kalimat aktif untuk memberikan instruksi secara langsung. Contoh: "Beat the eggs until they are fluffy."
Contoh Procedure Text:
How to Make a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
Materials:
- 2 slices of bread
- Peanut butter
- Jelly or jam
- Knife
Steps:
1. First, lay out two slices of bread on a clean surface.
2. Next, using a knife, spread a generous amount of peanut butter onto one slice of bread.
3. Then, on the other slice of bread, spread a layer of jelly or jam.
4. After that, carefully place the two slices of bread together, the peanut butter side facing the jelly side.
5. Finally, using the knife, cut the sandwich diagonally from one corner to the opposite corner to create two triangular halves.
1. What should you do after spreading peanut butter on one slice of bread?
A. Spread jelly on the same slice
B. Cut the bread into small pieces
C. Eat the bread immediately
D. Lay out two more slices of bread
Jawaban: A. Spread jelly on the same slice
Penjelasan: Setelah menyebarkan mentega kacang pada satu potong roti, langkah berikutnya adalah menyebarkan selai di potongan roti yang lain.
2. How should you place the two slices of bread together?
A. With peanut butter side facing up
B. With jelly side facing up
C. With both sides facing down
D. With peanut butter side facing jelly side
Jawaban: D. With peanut butter side facing jelly side
Penjelasan: Kedua potongan roti harus diletakkan bersama, dengan sisi mentega kacang menghadap sisi selai.
3. What is the final step after making the sandwich?
A. Spread more peanut butter on top
B. Eat the sandwich immediately
C. Cut the sandwich into two triangular halves
D. Wrap the sandwich in plastic wrap
Jawaban: C. Cut the sandwich into two triangular halves
Penjelasan: Langkah terakhir setelah membuat sandwich adalah memotong sandwich menjadi dua bagian segitiga.
Dalam contoh teks di atas, fitur-fitur bahasa yang digunakan antara lain:
- Imperative Verbs: "Layout", "spread", "place", "cut".
- Sequential Connectors: "First", "Next", "Then", "After that", "Finally".
- Simple Present Tense: "Spread", "place", "cut".
- Technical Vocabulary: "Peanut butter", "jelly", "jam".
- Active Voice: "Spread a generous amount of peanut butter".
Itulah dia teman-teman, pembahasan singkat tentang procedure text! Dengan memahami struktur dan bahasa yang digunakan dalam procedure text, kita dapat dengan mudah mengikuti instruksi dan mencoba hal-hal baru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jadi, jangan ragu untuk mencoba resep baru atau mengeksplorasi hal-hal baru yang menarik dengan panduan dari procedure text. Selamat mencoba, dan semoga pengalaman baru yang menyenangkan selalu menghampiri kita! Terima kasih sudah membaca! 🌟
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